化疗是肿瘤治疗中常见的一种方法，它使用化学药物来杀死癌细胞。在肿瘤科，医护人员和患者经常会用到一些特定的英语词汇。下面，我将为你详细解析这些词汇，帮助你更好地理解和交流。
常用化疗英语词汇
化疗药物
Chemotherapy - 化疗
- Explanation: The use of chemical substances to treat cancer.
- Example: “The doctor has prescribed chemotherapy for my mother’s cancer.”
Cytotoxic - 细胞毒性
- Explanation: Refers to substances that are harmful to cells.
- Example: “Cytotoxic drugs are commonly used in chemotherapy.”
Antineoplastic - 抗肿瘤
- Explanation: Drugs that are used to prevent or treat cancer.
- Example: “Antineoplastic drugs are effective in shrinking tumors.”
化疗过程
Cycle - 周期
- Explanation: A period of time during which a patient receives chemotherapy.
- Example: “She is currently in her second chemotherapy cycle.”
Dose - 剂量
- Explanation: The amount of a drug that is given to a patient.
- Example: “The doctor adjusted the dose of the chemotherapy drug.”
Remission - 缓解
- Explanation: A period of time during which there are no signs of cancer.
- Example: “Her cancer is in remission after several rounds of chemotherapy.”
化疗副作用
Side effect - 副作用
- Explanation: Unintended effects of a drug or treatment.
- Example: “One of the common side effects of chemotherapy is nausea.”
Fatigue - 疲劳
- Explanation: Feeling very tired.
- Example: “The fatigue from chemotherapy is quite overwhelming.”
Hair loss - 脱发
- Explanation: The loss of hair.
- Example: “Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy.”
化疗护理
Supportive care - 支持性护理
- Explanation: Care that helps to control the symptoms of a disease.
- Example: “Supportive care is important during chemotherapy.”
Nutritional support - 营养支持
- Explanation: Providing food and nutrients to a patient.
- Example: “Nutritional support is crucial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.”
Pain management - 疼痛管理
- Explanation: Treating and controlling pain.
- Example: “Pain management is a key aspect of chemotherapy care.”
通过以上词汇的解析，相信你对肿瘤科化疗的英语口语表达有了更深入的了解。在今后的交流中，这些词汇将帮助你更好地与医护人员沟通，为患者提供更好的护理。